 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökem | om č́ökö |
| 2SG: | č́öket | ot č́ökö |
| 3SG: | č́öka | ok/ogeš č́ökö |
| 1PL: | č́ökena | ona/ogə̑na č́ökö |
| 2PL: | č́ökeda | oda/ogə̑da č́ökö |
| 3PL: | č́ökat | ogə̑t č́ökö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökə̑šə̑m | šə̑m č́ökö |
| 2SG: | č́ökə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ č́ökö |
| 3SG: | č́ökə̑š | ə̑š č́ökö |
| 1PL: | č́ökə̑šna | ə̑šna č́ökö |
| 2PL: | č́ökə̑šda | ə̑šda č́ökö |
| 3PL: | č́ökə̑št | ə̑št č́ökö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökenam | č́öken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | č́ökenat | č́öken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | č́öken | č́öken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | č́ökenna | č́öken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | č́ökenda | č́öken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | č́ökenə̑t | č́öken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökem ə̑l'e | om č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́öket ə̑l'e | ot č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́öka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ökena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ökeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ökat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t č́ökö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökem ulmaš | om č́ökö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́öket ulmaš | ot č́ökö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́öka ulmaš | ok/ogeš č́ökö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ökena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na č́ökö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ökeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da č́ökö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ökat ulmaš | ogə̑t č́ökö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökenam ə̑l'e | č́öken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ökenat ə̑l'e | č́öken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́öken ə̑l'e | č́öken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ökenna ə̑l'e | č́öken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ökenda ə̑l'e | č́öken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́öken ə̑l'e | č́öken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökenam ulmaš | č́öken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | č́ökenat ulmaš | č́öken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́öken ulmaš | č́öken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | č́ökenna ulmaš | č́öken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | č́ökenda ulmaš | č́öken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́öken ulmaš | č́öken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ökö | it č́ökö |
| 3SG: | č́ökə̑žö | ə̑nže č́ökö |
| 1PL: | (č́ökena) | (ona/ogə̑na č́ökö) |
| 2PL: | č́ökə̑za | ida č́ökö |
| 3PL: | č́ökə̑št | ə̑nə̑št č́ökö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökə̑nem | ə̑nem č́ökö |
| 2SG: | č́ökə̑net | ə̑net č́ökö |
| 3SG: | č́ökə̑neže | ə̑než č́ökö |
| 1PL: | č́ökə̑nena | ə̑nena č́ökö |
| 2PL: | č́ökə̑neda | ə̑neda č́ökö |
| 3PL: | č́ökə̑nešt | ə̑nešt č́ökö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | č́ökə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | č́ökə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | č́ökə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | č́ökə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | č́ökə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda č́ökö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | č́ökə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt č́ökö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | č́ökə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net č́ökö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | č́ökə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než č́ökö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | č́ökə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda č́ökö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | č́ökə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt č́ökö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | č́ökaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | č́ökə̑man |
| Active participle: | č́ökə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | č́ökə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | č́ökə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | č́ökə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | č́öken |
| Negative gerund: | č́ökə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | č́ökə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | č́ökə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | č́ökə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | č́ökə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | č́ökə̑də̑maš |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||